The success of this year’s Western States came as somewhat of a shock. Just looking at raw training mileage, I was able to run 680 miles total in training; that’s less than 50% of my training plan’s 1375 miles! Yet, I was still able to achieve my goal of a sub-24 100 mile run. I’ve realized that success in ultrarunning is built outside the accumulation of justtraining miles:
- it is in the specificity of training runs to the race
- it is in building your body’s diversity through alternative training
- it is in understanding your body’s endurance needs
- it is in reading and responding to your body’s imbalances during a run
- it is in having a strong mind + strong motivation
- it is in being relaxed and having fun
For the 2011 running of the Western States 100 I toed the line with my minimal training mileage, yet stress fracture mostly healed. I was focused and determined. Last year was my “course tour” sightseeing year. This year was business given the reality of a possible 4-5 year spell of not being selected in future WS lotteries. For added motivation I made a deal with my wife and kids. If I finished sub-24 the boys would cross the finish line with me. If my time extended over 1 day, I finished alone. Period. No exceptions. To drive the emotions deep the weeks preceding race day the boys and I talk endlessly about how I needed their help at the finish line. They were more excited than I to be there and help daddy run it in. This proved to be a huge mental drive for me during the race.
Pre-Race:
I shared great moments with family and friends in the days preceding this year’s Western States. We stayed in a house just outside of Squaw and enjoyed the time together, not letting the “big dance” dominate our time. We walked to the nearby river, spent time at the Circus Circus video arcade in Reno, and had a wonderful pre-race meal prepared by good friend Hao.
I saw fellow CRC runner Eric and family during check-in; he’s a huge inspiration to me not only in running but life. Good friend Jose was working the swag line and made a non-subtle, enthusiastic, prod for me to silver buckle while featuring his year old trophy adorning his wife’s belt.
Despite the low-key atmosphere, I was way more stressed than last year — especially the day before the race; I slept maybe 3 hours on the bedroom floor as my mind cycled non-stop mentally running through the course. It was exhausting.

Photo by Glen Tachiyama
The Race Begins:
We all scurried up to Escarpment with a burst of excitement. My morphing race plan locked on to pushing this section harder than last year in order to avoid the log jams on the snow laden single tracks ahead. I summitted just shy of 1 hour with PCTR acquaintance Patrick DeLaPace on his first WS attempt. This year’s snow was far more challenging than last both in course coverage and its icy top layer. While traversing the 100-200 yard, 45 degree angled snow drifts I saw 2 runners slide 40-50 feet downhill suffering some nasty abrasions. I fell my share, but found my skinny ass had an advantage in icy snow traverses.
To Duncan Canyon 23.1 Miles (9:20AM):
The snow extended well into the course with lots of ice cold flowing water. The feet were wet, often and early. The drop to French Meadows reservoir was clear of snow allowing for some fast paced miles. I averaged a few 8:00 min miles but was passed frequently. It was here last year I puked and was happy to breeze by feeling much better and easily fueling with GUs every 40 minutes. I met a few Grand Slammer here too sporting a “GS” sticker (I missed the meeting and didn’t have one).
Arriving at Duncan Canyon was great. There’s a lot of energy there fueled by the Quicksilver Running Club. I was thrilled to see Clare Abrams and Pierre here! Camera crews were everywhere. I felt like a trail celebrity. A quick glance at the 24 hour pink sign put me at 30 minutes ahead of pace and 2 minutes ahead of my pace chart. Things were great.
To Last Chance 43.3 Miles (1:20PM):
Pulling out of Last Chance began the serious course re-route due to this year’s high snow packs. Unfortunately it was primarily on fire roads which I hate and tend to lose focus while running. Through thinking about my boys, my music, and being in a great pack that was really pushing the pace I numbed it out and continued to pick up time aid station to the next. It was a motivating surprise to see good friend Jose on the course 2-3 times showing me his silver buckle and exclaiming, “They’re giving these things out in 75 miles! Go get one!” It wasn’t his words that propelled but his unbridled enthusiasm. See him was wonderful and gave me a chance to check on friend Eric. “He’s doing great, now concentrate on you!”

Photo by Glen Tachiyama
Patrick, a fleet footed older gentleman, and myself blasted through Mosquito Ridge, Miller’s Defeat, and Dusty Corner’s. They would lead while I would slowly close the gap and catch them at the aid station. This was repeated many times making for a fun game with great mental distraction. Between Dusty and Last Chance I suffered a low energy spell requiring some walking breaks; nothing too serious. At Last Chance I was now +35 minutes up on 24 hour pace with my speedy buddies pulling ahead.
At Last Chance I regrouped with extra salt, tums, and mangos. My weight was 147 lbs (3 up on my starting weight but I was doused in water). With an active recovery in place I took off for the canyons.
To Michigan Bluff 55.7 Miles (4:29PM):
Unlike last year I was fueled and ready for the canyons. The downhills were a blast as I tore down the switchback to the swinging bridge. Once at the bottom the ascent up Devil’s Thumb commenced. I dropped down in the farside waterfall, fully submersing to waist deep. A camera crew popped out in the trail ahead and began interviewing me which caught me by complete surprise. That’ll be an embarrassing video clip if it gets out!
I charged the Thumb in great spirits catching many runners. I chatted up some film crews along the way that camped out at the steepest section of the climb. It was a great climb for me. I popped out at the aid station, grabbed a Popsicle, salt tabs, and some chicken broth. Leaving the aid station I bit into the S!Cap and promptly vomited. Too much salt! I heaved for 6 goes in the bushes then fast walked while eating my Popsicle. It was tremendous! Things starting shifting into place and I put on some tunes. Eric and I’s training runs here were fresh on my mind — just a few weeks ago we were caught in a very cold snow/rain storm here and threatened going hypothermic but were saved by the good nature of some Michigan Bluff residents.
Momentum built and I began tearing down this section. I was elated at the thought of seeing Jen in 2 aid stations. It was a tear down to El Dorado canyon and up to Michigan Bluff. I caught Patrick on the uphill and he was having a low spell. I tried pulling him a bit but he was entrenched. MB was a great uplift. I saw Jen and Denise. I was all smiles as this marked the turning point in which I’d get to shared the race with family and friends. It was huge lift AND I was rewarded with seeing I had +51 minutes on 24 hour pace! I was in disbelief I felt good and was on a great finishing pace! I began to really believe. And, I heard good news of Eric too. He was consistently 11 minutes behind me!
To Foresthill 62 Miles (5:52PM):
I was running on elation at this point. I really don’t like the long fire roads leading out of MB but emotionally I numbed my mind of them. At this point I was feeling slightly dehydrated and my pee had turned a darker color. In retrospect this wasn’t dehydration but some blood in my urine. Other than that I was still moving well and peeing regularly. I caught up to fellow grand slammer Yosuke and wished him well. He too had his wife and 2 young kids at the race cheering him to the finish.
I pushed the pace through Volcano Canyon climbed the rise to Bath Road with lots of energy and a smile while passing 1 runner who complimented me on my uphill speed. I was pleasantly surprised to see Eric’s daughter and her boyfriend cheering me on from an uphill overlook above the Bath Road AS. That was and awesome prelude to what was ahead at Foresthill.

Up Bath Road I went, rocking out to some AC/DC while power walking / running. I was jostled from my musical daze when Hao and Ron met me at the intersection of Foresthill Road. We ran into the aid station under a blissful barrage cheers and familiar smiling faces. The Coastside Running Club gang was fully present: George, Amanda, Gary, and Margaret. It was wonderful to see EVERYONE and be in such good spirits to return their great energy. After a quick weigh-in I shot through the aid station and to my crewing spot just down the street. I was surprised to see that Jen made it back from Michigan Bluff and had everything set out for a quick shoe+sock change. Good friend Jose stopped by and congratulated me on a solid 100k while I ate Jen’s baby food / malto-meal concoction that was delicious! As a sped off with Hao pacing, Jose (a sub-24 finisher in 2010) reassured me saying this was exactly the time he left Foresthill last year and to run smart. A quick kiss with Jen and a hurried “I’ll see you in Auburn” to Eli and Max and off to Cal Street I went.
To Rucky Chucky Near 78.1 Miles (9:42PM):
The run to the river was two things to me 1) wonderful time with friend Hao on great trails and sharing the river in daylight and 2) a slight but progressive deterioration of my legs and feet. As I like it, nothing too eventful happened as the miles ticked down. Darkness had really set in once at the river crossing. I weighted in at 144.5 lbs and Hao hurried me to the boat. I was accosted in the night by a photo setup crew briefly dividing Hao and I but we got into a departing raft to see Jen and Ron across the river. Getting down into the raft I really feet my stiff legs. These weren’t the energetic appendages of WS2010.
To “Highway 49″ 93.5 Miles (2:15AM):
Across the river was Jen, wonderful Jen. She had just gotten there 5 minutes before us amazingly and had the Starbuck’s double shot that I had been dreaming about for 4 hours. Oh bless her! I asked about Eric and Jen paused momentarily. I quickly jumped in and said, “If it’s bad, don’t tell me now.” We went on to talk about other things while the group of Hao, Ron, Jen, and I marched up to Green Gate. Ron took over as pacer here and immediately began driving a solid running pace. The only caveat for me was it was uphill and my legs had nearly 80 miles on them. When the caffeine kicked in Ron’s pull drew me away from Jen and we were in and out of Green Gate before they arrived. Off into the horizontal canyons we went, nothing to challenging but always so drawn out; it’s like there’s a black hole in those woods morphing time. We finally made it to Highway 49 and I at this point the steep down hill really hurt my toes and legs. Coming into the AS I weighed in at 144 lbs and stopped in for a quick refueling; grabbing ginger ale and soup. The soup went down fine. The ginger ale immediately evoked nausea. I proceeded out of the aid station not well. Ron had to return to the AS for water. I intended to go ahead but instead spent my alone time vomiting, 6 to 7 upheavals in the darkness with my headlamp doused. Ron returned and we marched onward. I decided the vomiting was a salt issue and increased my intake while chowing down ginger candy. Few calories = slow movement + tired / cranky demeanor. However, I pressed on. Brown’s Bar came and went with yet another camera crew and a man dressed as Raggedy Ann.
I made it to Highway 49 pretty much feeling like hell, but Jen and Hao were there. AND I was almost done. I ate what I could, Hao forced me to take a grilled cheese sandwich (thank goodness!!!), then was off. I knew I had a 50 minute buffer on 24 but knew it still wasn’t a lock given how I felt: 7 miles is still 7 miles.
To Placer High School Track 100.2 Miles (4:08AM):
The running picked up, the Tylenol kicked in and I had some swagger back. I was swept up in a 23 hour pack that drove one another mile after the next. Some pulled away on the downhills but we caught many on the flats and ups. Ron guided me to the No Hands Bridge AS that I was getting to see AT NIGHT with the Christmas lights and big screen TV. It was then that the sub-24 reality began to sink in. It was transitioning to a reality with only 2 miles to go. Every runner around was in blissful pain. There was the possibly of breaking 23 hours, if my legs were fresh. Ron being the same type of fast finisher as myself drove for it. I responded with what I had as we ran well during the Robie Point stretch passing a number of people. Then we hit the last climb with 15 minutes ’till 4:00AM and I told Ron there’s a large climb out of the aid station. Last year on really good legs I made that section in 15 minutes. This time it’s not in the cards, let’s just enjoy this!
We summited Robie Point to the all night parties of Auburn: bonfires, disco balls, Christmas lights, … A lady yelled, “Welcome to Auburn, this one’s for you!” and struck a large bell. Everyone along the course cheered. What really got me is when someone would say, “You did it!” Somehow, those 3 words made it real.
As we neared the track I invited Ron to run with me as opposed to running 5 feet ahead. The pace was enjoyable and the finishing energy was soothing. We pulled onto the track and I scanned for my boys. I saw Max running circles on the infield and he too spotted me right away yelling, “Daddy!!!” Eli and Max met me on the straightaway pulling in for a 23:08 finish. I gave Jen an huge hug and kiss… high fives all around to Hao, Ron, Brian, Sona, George, Gary, Amanda… It was amazing. An experience worth the investment multitudes over.
When back from Vermont, I’ll write-up a “medical wrap up” discussing my blood and urine test results.